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Black Drum

Inshore · Peak Mar, Apr

Habitat in NE Florida

Black drum hold around the same structure as sheepshead — bridge pilings, deep oyster bars, jetty rocks — but tend to school in slightly deeper water. The Mayport jetties, the Buckman Bridge area, and deep holes in Sisters Creek all produce. They're bottom-feeders crushing crabs, shrimp, and shellfish with throat teeth strong enough to break a quahog.

Identification

Heavy-built fish with vertical bars on smaller juveniles (similar to sheepshead but no teeth showing) and silvery-gray on adults. Florida slot is 14-24 inches, daily bag of 5. Big drum over 30 lb are catch-and-release in practice — the flesh gets coarse and worm-prone in older fish.

Seasonal pattern

Spring (March-May) is the marquee window — bigs spawn in the lower SJR and stage tight to bridges and jetties in big schools. Fall (October-November) the inshore bite picks back up on smaller slot fish. Summer and winter slow and harder to target. The springtime bridge bite for trophy bulls is one of the best-kept secrets in NE FL fishing.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Monthly bite weight from seasonal calendar. Gold bars = peak months for this species.

How to fish for them

Half a fresh blue crab on a Carolina rig. Anchor up-current of a bridge piling or oyster bar at dawn during incoming tide and let it soak. Black drum bite slow and steady — when the rod loads up and stays loaded, set hard. Use 30-40 lb leader; their crushing teeth abrade light line fast.

Best feeding windows
7 AM–11 AM, 3 PM–6 PM
Tide preference
Incoming tide
Best baits
  • blue crab
  • sand flea
  • cut mullet

How to spot them

Local tip: Target the spring spawning run when fish congregate near bridges and pilings in the St. Johns. Half a blue crab on the bottom is the go-to.

Where to find them in NE Florida

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Regulations

Florida fishing regulations change. Always confirm slot, bag limits, and seasons on the official source before you keep anything. See our Licenses & Regulations page or go straight to MyFWC.com.

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