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Bluefish

Surf / pier · Peak Mar, Apr, Oct

Habitat in NE Florida

Bluefish run through NE FL in big schools, busting bait at the inlets, surf, and nearshore. Mayport jetty and St. Augustine inlet during running tides are classic spots. They follow the bait — wherever you see birds and crashing fish, blues are usually involved. Aggressive, indiscriminate feeders.

Identification

Steely blue-green back, silvery sides, prominent forked tail, sharp teeth that earn them their reputation. Florida limit is 3 fish per day, no minimum size on the Atlantic coast. Most NE FL blues are 1-5 lb 'tailor blues'; bigger 10+ lb fish push through during fall migration.

Seasonal pattern

Two main windows — spring (April-May) on the migration north and fall (October-November) coming back south. Summer most have moved north; winter they're south. The fall run brings the bigger fish, and the action can be insane when a school finds bait at an inlet jetty.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Monthly bite weight from seasonal calendar. Gold bars = peak months for this species.

How to fish for them

Throw shiny — a Gotcha plug, a metal spoon, or a Hopkins lure — into busting fish. Use a short wire bite leader (12 inches) because their teeth slice through fluorocarbon instantly. Aggressive retrieve; slow only if they're suspended. Watch your fingers when you land one — they bite hard and they thrash.

Best feeding windows
6 AM–10 AM, 3 PM–6 PM
Tide preference
Moving water (in or out)
Best baits
  • cut mullet
  • gotcha plug
  • metal spoon

How to spot them

Local tip: Blues hit aggressively on cut bait and shiny lures; use a short wire leader to prevent bite-offs. Watch fingers when handling.

Where to find them in NE Florida

See all on the map →

Regulations

Florida fishing regulations change. Always confirm slot, bag limits, and seasons on the official source before you keep anything. See our Licenses & Regulations page or go straight to MyFWC.com.

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